一、施工用圍擋的基本概(gai)念(nian)

1、 Basic concepts of construction enclosures

施(shi)(shi)工(gong)用圍擋(dang)(dang)是(shi)一種特殊的圍擋(dang)(dang)，它是(shi)在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)搭建(jian)的一種護欄結構(gou)，主(zhu)要用于圍護施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)，以(yi)保(bao)護施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)設備和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)的。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)用圍擋(dang)(dang)一般(ban)由多種類型的護欄組(zu)成，護欄的組(zu)成結構(gou)包括支撐(cheng)柱、連(lian)接件、網格布等。

Construction fence is a special type of fence, which is a guardrail structure built on the construction site. It is mainly used to enclose the construction site to protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and the construction site. Construction fences are generally composed of various types of guardrails, and the composition structure of guardrails includes support columns, connectors, mesh fabrics, etc.

二(er)、施工用圍擋的結構特(te)點(dian)

2、 Structural characteristics of construction enclosures

施工(gong)(gong)(gong)用圍擋的結(jie)構特點是結(jie)構簡單、易于安裝、加(jia)固(gu)牢固(gu)，它(ta)具有良好(hao)(hao)的抗(kang)(kang)風性(xing)(xing)能、抗(kang)(kang)沖擊性(xing)(xing)能、耐腐(fu)蝕性(xing)(xing)能和(he)耐磨性(xing)(xing)能，護欄結(jie)構的設計使其具有良好(hao)(hao)的抗(kang)(kang)壓強(qiang)度和(he)抗(kang)(kang)拉強(qiang)度，能夠(gou)有效地保(bao)護施工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)設備和(he)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)的。

The structural characteristics of construction fences are simple, easy to install, and reinforced firmly. They have good wind resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. The design of guardrail structures gives them good compressive and tensile strength, which can effectively protect the safety of construction personnel, equipment, and construction sites.

三、施工用圍擋的(de)安裝要(yao)求(qiu)

3、 Installation requirements for construction fences

施(shi)工(gong)用(yong)圍擋的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝要求是(shi)：護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)應安(an)裝在施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)周圍，護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)柱應固定(ding)在固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上，并保證(zheng)護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)應緊固，并且護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)柱與連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)應當緊密拼接(jie)；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)應高于施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)地(di)面0.5米以(yi)上，以(yi)便施(shi)工(gong)人員和(he)施(shi)工(gong)設備的(de)(de)(de)；護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)柱和(he)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)應選用(yong)耐(nai)腐蝕(shi)、防銹的(de)(de)(de)鋼材，以(yi)保證(zheng)護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命。

The installation requirements for construction fences are: guardrails should be installed around the construction site, and the support columns of guardrails should be fixed on a fixed foundation to ensure the stability of the guardrails; The connectors of the guardrail should be tightened, and the support columns and connectors of the guardrail should be tightly spliced; The guardrail should be at least 0.5 meters above the ground level of the construction site to ensure the safety of construction personnel and equipment; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel to ensure the service life of the guardrail.

四、施工用圍擋的注(zhu)意事項

4、 Safety precautions for construction fences

1.施工用圍(wei)擋的安裝要嚴(yan)格(ge)按照設計(ji)要求，確保護欄的穩定性；

1. The installation of construction fences should strictly follow the design requirements to ensure the stability of the guardrails;

2.施(shi)工現(xian)場應按規定安(an)裝標志(zhi)牌，以便及(ji)時提醒施(shi)工人(ren)員及(ji)時發(fa)現(xian)危險；

2. Safety signs should be installed on the construction site according to regulations, in order to timely remind construction personnel to discover dangers;

3.施工現(xian)場應(ying)安(an)裝護(hu)欄，確(que)保施工人員及時(shi)發現(xian)危險；

3. Safety guardrails should be installed on the construction site to ensure that construction personnel detect hazards in a timely manner;

4.施工現(xian)場應按規定安裝防(fang)護(hu)欄，以防(fang)止落物、碰撞(zhuang)；

4. Protective fences should be installed on the construction site according to regulations to prevent falling objects and collisions;

5.施工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)應安(an)裝(zhuang)燈光(guang)，以便(bian)施工(gong)人(ren)員能夠在夜間清(qing)楚地觀(guan)察施工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)。

5. Lighting should be installed on the construction site so that construction personnel can clearly observe the construction site at night.

五、施(shi)工用圍擋的維護保養(yang)

5、 Maintenance and upkeep of construction fences

施(shi)工(gong)(gong)用圍擋的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)保(bao)養是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常重要的(de)(de)(de)，它不(bu)僅影響施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場的(de)(de)(de)，還(huan)能夠延長(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)用圍擋的(de)(de)(de)使用壽命。維(wei)護(hu)保(bao)養工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)應按照規定的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)期進(jin)行(xing)，一般每(mei)季(ji)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)一次，以確保(bao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)用圍擋的(de)(de)(de)性。維(wei)護(hu)保(bao)養工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)包括檢(jian)查護(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性、檢(jian)查護(hu)欄(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)接頭(tou)處是(shi)(shi)否松動、檢(jian)查護(hu)欄(lan)(lan)表面是(shi)(shi)否有腐蝕現(xian)象等。

The maintenance and upkeep of construction fences is very important, as it not only affects the safety of the construction site, but also extends the service life of construction fences. Maintenance work should be carried out according to the prescribed cycle, usually once a quarter, to ensure the safety of construction fences. The maintenance work includes checking the stability of the guardrail, checking whether the joints of the guardrail are loose, and checking whether there is corrosion on the surface of the guardrail.

六、施工用圍擋(dang)的選擇要求

6、 Selection requirements for construction enclosures

施工用圍擋(dang)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇要求是：應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)擇耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕、防銹的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)材(cai)，以(yi)延長施工用圍擋(dang)的(de)(de)(de)使用壽(shou)命；護(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)柱(zhu)和連接件(jian)應(ying)(ying)采用耐(nai)(nai)沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，以(yi)確保護(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)；護(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)柱(zhu)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)擇較大的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑，以(yi)增(zeng)加護(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)；護(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)連接件(jian)應(ying)(ying)采用耐(nai)(nai)沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，以(yi)確保護(hu)欄(lan)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)。

The selection requirements for construction fences are: corrosion-resistant and rust proof steel should be selected to extend the service life of construction fences; The supporting columns and connectors of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail; The support column of the guardrail should be of a larger diameter to increase the stability of the guardrail; The connecting components of the guardrail should be made of impact resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the safety of the guardrail.